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How to determine the right size Violin to buy?

Violin comes in 8 different sizes: 4/4 (also called full size), 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16. 4/4 size being the biggest and 1/16 size being the smallest. All adults, regardless of their size, use the 4/4 violin. There is another uncommon size, 7/8, usually used by female professional violinist who wants a full-size violin sound but whose hand might be a little small for the full size violin. So violin makers would make violins just a little smaller than full size to accommodate these players.

To measure what size violin best suits you, you need to know the length between your neck and the middle of your left-hand palm (when your hand is fully extended and raised perpendicular to your body, just like holding a violin). About 50% of the teachers prefer students to use the length from the neck to the wrist for measurement instead of the neck to mid-palm approach. The violin size determineed by the neck/wrist approach would be the size that is more comfortable for students to hold. The violin size determineed by the neck/mid-palm approach would be the biggest size students should use.

If you have a teacher, you should ask for your teacher's recommendation. If you don't have a teacher, we would recommend using the neck/wrist approach for students not using full size.  For students who are deciding whether to used 3/4 or 4/4 size, use the neck/mid-palm approach. This is because it is always better that students feel comfortable holding and playing the violin. However, while deciding between 3/4 or 4/4, if neck/mid-palm approach allows for 4/4 size, then buying a 4/4 size is more economical since you don't have to buy another bigger size violin later. This is completely based on economical consideration. You should still decide what best suits your need.

The following chart lists the length of each violin size. Find your length using the your preferred approach and use that to determinee the size of violin to get.

Violin Size

Length

(in inches)

4/4 (Full Size)

23

3/4

22

1/2

20

1/4

18 1/2

1/8

16 1/2

1/10

15

1/16

14

 

Another more general way of determineing the size is by age.  If the above, arm length information, is available, it is the more accurate way to determinee size.  Otherwise, you can use the age chart below to make the determineation.

Violin Size

Age

4/4 (Full Size)

12 year and older

3/4

10-11

1/2

8-9

1/4

6-7

1/8

5-6

1/10

4-5

1/16

3 and below




How to determine the right size Viola to buy?

Viola comes in 4 different sizes: 16", 15", 14", and 13".  16" size being the biggest and 13" size being the smallest. All adults, regardless of their size, use the 16" viola. There are 2 other less common sizes, 15-1/2" and 16-1/2".  15-1/2" size is for people who are in between 15" and 16" sizes while 16-1/2" size is for people who wants a little more sound volume out of their viola.

To measure what size viola best suits you, you need to know the length between your neck and the top of your left-hand palm when your left arm is fully extended and raised perpendicular to your body, just like holding a viola.  The top of your palm is where your palm connects with the fingers and not where the palm connects with the wrist.

If you have a teacher, you should ask for your teacher's recommendation when choosing the size.  If you don't have a teacher, we would recommend using the above method to determinee size.

The following chart lists the length of each viola size.  Find your length using the above method and use the following chart to determinee the size of viola to get.

Viola Size

Length

(in inches)

16"

26

15"

24 1/2

14"

23

13"

21 1/2

 

How to determine the right size Cello to buy?

Here are various sizes of cellos available. Recommendations for finding the right size for you or your child may be based on the following:

By Your Age:

  • 1/8 size - 4 to 6 years old
  • 1/4 size - 5 to 7 years old
  • 1/2 size - 7 to 11 years old
  • 3/4 size - 11 to 15 years old
  • 4/4 size - 15 and above

By Your Height:

  • 1/8 to 1/4 size - below 4 feet
  • 1/2 size - 4 to 4 1/2 feet
  • 3/4 size - 4 1/2 to 5 feet
  • 4/4 size - 5 feet and above

By Body Length:

  • 1/8 size - 17.75 to 20 inches
  • 1/4 size - 20 to 23 inches
  • 1/2 size - 23 to 26 inches
  • 3/4 size - 26 to 27.25 inches
  • 4/4 size - 30 inches and above

Additional Sizing Tips:

  • Sit up straight on a chair, your feet must be touching the floor.
  • Set the endpin of the cello to around 12 inches.
  • Now at a 45 degree angle, let the cello rest against your chest.
  • The top of the cello must rest at the center of your chest.
  • The C string peg must be near your left ear.


How to determine the right size Bass to buy?


SIZES: Double Bass Sizing FAQ

Bass sizing is not an exact science. Rule #1: There Are No Rules. The Double Bass (a.k.a. Upright Bass) is an instrument that only recently evolved over the last few hundred years, that is still being made by hand by individuals who build them to satisfy their own interpretation of the instrument. There are a lot of variances.

3/4 size is recognized as a regular size bass. 99.5% of the basses on the planet are 3/4 size (and 74.38% of all statistics are made up on the spot). But you will find that 3/4 size is by far most common bass size. While I've seen more 4/4 basses being advertised for sale lately, I have to wonder if it is a marketing gimmick, in some cases, since many probably wouldn't quality as a 4/4— maybe a 7/8 on a good day—but then, who cares?

You care. Playing double bass can be quite the challenge, and if you are tall and/or have big hands, be thankful. You will find playing 3/4 size basses less of a challenge than we short folks with small hands. Generally speaking, a 4/4 bass is not going to automatically be better than a 3/4 size bass -- your selection should be based on the instrument and your specific needs among other factors. Size, in this case, may not matter, unless bragging rights are important to you.

All of the above said, the information below shows some generally accepted guidelines for bass sizing. I am guessing that the original numbers were stated in Metric and were converted for U.S. use, which accounts for the uneven numbers. Again, keep in mind that these are approximate numbers for reference purposes only.

 

All measurements are in inches

4/4

3/4

3/4 Kay

1/2

1/4

A

Full Height
bottom of body to scroll

74.8

71.6

71.6

65.7

61.4

B

Body Height
bottom to shoulder

45.7

43.7

43.7

40.2

37.4

C

Scale Length
nut to bridge

43.3

41.3

41.5

38

35.4

D

Upper Bout Width

21.3

20.3

20.25

18.7

17.3

E

Lower Bout Width

26.8

25.6

26.5

23.6

21.9

F

Scroll to Shoulder

30.9

29.5

28

27.2

25.2

G

Width at Nut

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.5

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